In January 2025, we held our annual Professionally Speaking event, ‘Embracing AI in Education: Opportunities, Challenges, and Ethical Considerations,’ hosted by Professor Rose Luckin. The event was a great success, with over 1,500 people registering to attend. The high engagement, both before and during the event, made one thing clear – artificial intelligence (AI) is a topic of interest amongst the Welsh education workforce.
In this blog, we revisit some of the key points raised during the event to help educators navigate the complex world of AI.
So, what is AI?
AI, or artificial intelligence, is technology that enables computers and machines to simulate human learning, comprehension, problem-solving, decision-making, creativity, and autonomy.
Once a futuristic concept, AI is now transforming the world around us, and the world of education is no exception. While its rapid advancement presents exciting opportunities, it also raises challenges and ethical considerations that educators must navigate. So, how can those in education embrace AI while ensuring it enhances learning rather than disrupts it?
AI’s potential in education
Despite AI’s growing presence, there remains a gap between awareness and application. Findings from Beyond the Hype show that while 87% of educators understand general AI concepts, only 38% feel confident using it in the classroom. Additionally, just 30% of institutions have AI policies or governance structures in place.
Used wisely, and in-line with organisational policies and procedures, AI has the power to enhance both teaching and learning. Some of its key benefits could include:
- personalised learning: AI can adapt to individual learning styles, providing tailored resources and real-time feedback
- reduced workload: automated marking, feedback, and administrative tasks can free up practitioners' time for more meaningful interactions
- immersive learning experiences: augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) can enhance engagement and understanding
- data-driven insights: AI can track progress, identify learning gaps, and suggest targeted interventions
- content creation: AI-powered tools can assist educators in generating lesson plans and materials, ensuring relevance and engagement
While these benefits highlight AI’s promise, its use also raises important ethical and practical concerns.
The challenges and ethical dilemmas
AI offers many opportunities, but it also presents risks. As with any powerful tool, it requires responsible use. Some of the biggest concerns include:
- bias and misinformation: AI learns from data, which may not always be diverse or accurate, leading to skewed outcomes
- lack of transparency: many AI models operate as ‘black boxes,’ meaning their decision-making processes are not easily visible or understandable, making it difficult to determine how they reach conclusions
- data privacy and security: with AI handling vast amounts of personal data, safeguarding student and practitioner privacy is critical
- dependence on AI: over-reliance on AI could undermine traditional teaching methods and critical thinking skills
- safeguarding risks: AI-generated content, deepfake technology, and misinformation pose new challenges for educators and learners alike
To navigate these challenges and maximise AI’s benefits, institutions need a clear plan on how they will use AI safely.
Developing an AI strategy
In her talk, Professor Luckin emphasised that for institutions to harness AI effectively and safely, they must adopt a well-defined AI strategy. This strategy should include clear governance to ensure AI use aligns with institutional and educational goals, policies, and procedures, and provide a structured approach to identifying and piloting AI tools. It must also equip staff, learners, and young people with the necessary knowledge and understanding to use AI safely, empowering educators to make informed decisions about its implementation.
A robust AI strategy should, amongst other things:
- enhance awareness of AI's capabilities and limitations while promoting responsible and ethical use
- mitigated risks associated with misuse or overreliance on AI
- prepare staff for future AI advancements and integration
- foster a culture of innovation and continuous learning
- focus on increasing data literacy and ensuring responsible data handling
- strengthen critical thinking skills among staff and learners alike
- safeguard learners and young people in the age of AI
The future of AI in education
There appears to be a general worry that AI in education will ‘dumb down’ learners’ capabilities, or that it is here to replace educators, but neither is true.
AI is here to stay, and its role in education will only continue to grow. The key is to approach AI as a tool that enhances, rather than dominates, the learning experience. By establishing clear strategies, prioritising ethical considerations, and continuously reviewing AI’s role, educators can ensure that these new technologies contribute positively to teaching and learning across Wales.
Are you ready to embrace AI in your practice?
Want to find out more?
You can rewatch Professor Luckin’s keynote in full now on our YouTube channel.
You can also listen to her special episode of our podcast, Sgwrsio with the EWC, in which Rose answers the questions we didn’t get around to addressing during the event.